瑞典因欧盟电网规则暂停丹麦电力电缆

Sweden Denmark power cable plans have been paused after Stockholm suspended Konti-Skan Connect, a major electricity link with Denmark, in a dispute with the European Union over how Sweden can use revenues generated by power grid bottlenecks. Sweden turns an EU grid dispute into a cable decision The Swedish government said on Friday that it will pause Konti-Skan Connect , a planned electricity interconnector with Denmark, after new disagreements emerged in Brussels over the use of Swedish congestion revenues.这些是当竞价区之间出现电价差异且电网容量限制电力流动时收取的收入。 Energy Minister Ebba Busch (KD), Minister for Energy, Business and Industry (energi- och näringsminister), said Sweden was “going from words to action” by removing the project from Svenska kraftnät ’s investment plan. The project was meant to renew the electricity connection between south-western Sweden and Jutland , replacing two ageing cables that link the Swedish and Danish power systems.这一决定标志着瑞典与欧盟围绕电力市场规则的对抗进入了更加激烈的阶段。 Earlier this year, Stockholm criticised a proposal that would have directed part of member states’ bottleneck revenues to common European energy investments.瑞典政府现在表示，欧盟网络一揽子计划中的新提案仍然包含瑞典无法接受的规则。为什么瑞典希望控制瓶颈收入 争论的核心是瓶颈收入，也称为拥堵收入。 In Sweden, these revenues have become politically important because of large electricity price differences between the north, where much of the country’s power is produced, and the south, where demand is higher and grid capacity is more constrained. According to Swedish reporting , Svenska kraftnät’s bottleneck account held around SEK 85 billion at the turn of the year, about €7.3 billion , while a further SEK 130 billion, about €11.2 billion , is expected over the next decade. The government wants more flexibility to use these funds not only for grid expansion, but also for electricity support in a prolonged crisis and for investments in domestic power production, including hydropower, nuclear power and renewables.布鲁塞尔推动制定规则，使拥堵收入与电网投资和跨境容量更加紧密地联系在一起。斯德哥尔摩认为，这将限制瑞典保护消费者和加强自身能源系统的能力。 Busch said Sweden cannot be expected “to solve everyone else’s problems”, framing the dispute as a question of national energy policy inside the EU electricity market. Konti-Skan Connect 旨在更新一条重要的北欧线路 暂停的瑞典-丹麦电缆涉及 Konti-Skan Connect，这是一条计划中的瑞典西南部和日德兰半岛之间的高压直流线路。 Svenska kraftnät and Denmark’s Energinet have described the project as a renewal of the existing Konti-Skan 1 and 2 connections, needed to maintain reliable electricity transmission between the two countries.对于丹麦来说，电缆很重要，因为互连器有助于平衡风能比例较高的电力系统的供需。然而，对于瑞典来说，新的出口能力已变得具有政治敏感性。 In southern Sweden, electricity prices have often been higher than in the north, and critics argue that stronger links to neighbouring markets can increase pressure on Swedish consumers if domestic grid bottlenecks are not solved first.通过暂停 Konti-Skan Connect，斯德哥尔摩向布鲁塞尔和邻国发出了一个信息。瑞典并没有关闭北欧电力合作的大门，而是将未来的跨境投资与如何利用瓶颈收入的谈判结果挂钩。欧盟能源市场面临北欧考验 这一争端反映出欧洲能源政策中更广泛的紧张局势。 The EU wants more interconnections to improve security of supply, integrate renewable energy and reduc